Monday, October 19, 2015

Section 45 of the Insurance Act

Section 45 of the Insurance Act
It lays down that no policy can be challenged after two years from the date of policy on the ground that any statement mode in the proposal or in any report of the medical  officer or any document was inaccurate or false unless it is material to disclose and it was fraudulently made and the policy holder knows at the time that it was false or he suppressed the fact material to be disclosed, provided that nothing in that section prevent the insurer from calling for proof of age of assured or to adjust the rate of premium.
In life Insurance Corporation V/s Parvathavardhini
One policy in March 1955 Rs. 20000/-
Second policy in May 1955 Rs.30000/-
Husband of Parvathvardhini died in May 1955 of  Hearth trouble.
It was held by the court that as the company failed to examine the doctors the statement made by the doctors in their reports have to be taken as true unless evidence is adduced to contrary.
The failure to examine the doctors and the other officers of the corporation or company shall make the court draw an adverse inference against the company.
In All India General Insurance Co. Vs. SP Maheshwari
It has been held that the insurance company is entitled to avoid the policy on the grounds of deliberate misrepresentation about a drinking habit and non-discloser of venereal disease.
Mithrolal vs. Life Insurance Corporation
If a period of 2 years has expired from the date of which the policy of life insurance was effected that policy cannot be called in question by an insurer on the ground that statement made in proposal for insurance on an any report of a medical officer or referee or a friend of insured or in any other documents leading to issue of the policy was inaccurate or false.